Saturday, October 17, 2015

On Perigrinus, Part IV: Heroes-The Bouillon Brothers-Godfrey & Baldwin



Bouillon Brother #2: Duke Godfrey, Flayer of Fatimids


1
          Duke Godfrey of Bouillon, French Godefroi de Bouillon   (born c. 1060—died July 18, 1100, kingdom of Jerusalem [now Jerusalem, Israel]), duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey IV; 1089–1100) Brother of Eustace III, and a leader of the First Crusade, who became the first Latin ruler in Israel after the capture of Jerusalem from the Muslims in July 1099.

Being the middle child he had to earn his fame by fighting for his king, the self-proclaimed Holy Roman Emperor



When the call for crusade came, his Norman blood boiled at the thought of someone else earning glory, and plunder! He promptly convinced his brothers, Eustace and Baldwin to help raise a mighty host and devote their combined strength to a good cause selling his castle and lands in the process. It was the knightly version of philanthropy!

He distinguished himself as a powerful and intelligent leader, able to find common ground with his rivals, and local Muslim and Armenian Christian rulers.  I was going to list something about his abilities as a warrior, but ALL of the knights I’ll be discussing were at the top of their class.  They were some of the best martial arts experts in the world, the professional athletes of their day.
And yes, they even had super fans!







He rose to prominence as the supreme commander of the crusading princes, primarily after Antioch but unquestionably after his role in the fall of Jerusalem.

Despite his faults, and though it took more than a little convincing, he saw to the continuation of the march to Jerusalem while others chose to peruse their own interests.  Godfrey certainly, had his own plans, evident by the many schemes and detours which strained his alliance between himself and the other Normans.  He also managed to maintain cooperation with the other princes, filling the void at least to some extent, left by Adhemar’s death. 


Along with his brothers, and Tancred, he successfully stormed the walls of Jerusalem and took the city.  Despite the tumulus relationship with Raymond, Godfrey became the first Duke of Jerusalem.  Shortly after the princes selected Godfrey as supreme commander of the city, they all united one final time, to defeat the Fatimid Caliph’s army and solidified the Kingdom of Jerusalem. 

Godfrey died not long after the battle that secured the Crusader presence and his own kingdom, in 1100.  Scholars debate his COD, but most believe it was caused by a prolonged illness.  It was likely caused by the slow working venom of the last Saracen witch or warlock he slew…  Records of his passing remain lost to most “scholars,” but I have it on good authority that he died, gazing over a field littered with the bodies of his conquered foes.







Bouillon Brother #3: Baldwin I, King of Jerusalem



1.      Baldwin I, byname Baldwin of Boulogne, French Baudouin de Boulogne  (born 1058ish?—died April 2, 1118, Al-ʿArīsh, Egypt), king of the Crusader state of Jerusalem (1100–18) who expanded the kingdom and secured its territory, formulating an administrative apparatus that was to serve for 200 years as the basis for Frankish rule in Syria and Israel. Like the other Normans, he was known for his relatively just treatment/dealings with people of ALL faith backgrounds, so long as it suited his purpose…


One of my least favorite members of the Crusade; he was a shrewd man, great tactician, and like his brothers, deadly in the field.  He is perhaps unduly cast as the most opportunistic and selfish of the knights.  His sullied background stems from his questionable methods during the acquisition of Edessa, which went something like this:

      While on a mission with Tancred to secure strongholds to protect the main army’s flank, he             was adopted as son and heir of the Armenian Christian ruler of Eddessa and his wife.   Not                    long after the bizarre adoption ceremony concluded, an angry mob swarmed the old man and              his wife.  The lord was killed in the fray and Baldwin assumed command of the city, even took            an Armenian Wife.  Historians are suspicious of such convenient regime changes because mob            assassinations were a common way for nobles to dispose of other nobles without soiling their              own reputations. 



Another incident throwing doubt on Baldwin’s exalted reputation comes from Tancred, another of my favorite knights (of all time).  Tancred was quite certain that his re-enforcements (some 400 knights) were ambushed and executed by Baldwin, whilst on their march to Antioch.
Lord Baldwin showed his true Ahole colors again when Antioch was secure, and he no longer needed the support of the Armenians, he shipped his Armenian wife off to a convent,


and married some other chick.  Though he was an important asset to the Crusader Army, and well-loved as King of Jerusalem, it is my opinion that he was everything Hugh the Great wished he could be: King of the Douche Bags.


*Because I decided to introduce the Crusader Princes by order of importance, Hugh will be discussed later… Much, much, later….

Baldwin’s death was one of the most unfortunate of the Crusader Princes:

   While fishing with some buddies, don’t ask if they used live or artificial!  These guys were              knights!  Not just any Sir Joe Tinhat mind you, these guys were knights knights. They spear-              fished crocs and hippos in the Nile with their lances. Seriously…



Unfortunately the river dragons had fled the area that day, so they had to settle for lancing fish.  After eating the fish Baldwin believed that his meal had caused an old stomach wound to open, and he died on his way back to Jerusalem in 1018.

His death was mourned by ALL, (accept his Armenian ex-wife) even his enemies were sad to see him go.  Despite my opinion of him, I must acknowledge that he was one of the greatest rulers that region ever had. Ever! 
·        He had fantastic diplomats
·        Kept order in the region
·        Created and maintained alliances that few rulers have held since, and they paid him tribute! (a              knight’s version of extortion)
·        His enemies were absolutely terrified of him (Many believed that he would eat them)
·        Maintained, and increased trade

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